Evolution of Rakhi designs from Traditional to Trendy.
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The auspicious festival of brother and sister has been celebrated since the 16th century. Love and compassion between siblings and a promise of protecting each other is observed. Many mythological and Historical tales tell a lot about this festival. Sister ties a knot of thread and does the ritual where the brother gifts her to show the gesture of respect, love, and happiness. This very special bond of siblings has been witnessed ever since. With generations, the way of celebrating this festival must have changed but it sticks with its significance.
It is said the origin of Raksha Bandhan can be traced back to the day when Lord Krishna was flying a kite and cut his fingers. That time Draupadi, wife of Pandvas got distressed seeing him hurt. She torn a piece of cloth from her saari and tied Krishna’s bleeding finger. This gesture moved Krishna emotionally and he promised for her protection of which everyone know the story of how Krishna protected Draupadi.
This thin bundle of threads has alot more meaning. Read more tales about Rakhi.
- Rani Karnavati and Emperor Humayun
A more historical tale is that of Rani Karnavati of Chittor and Mughal Emperor Humayun. When Chittor was under attack by Bahadur Shah of Gujarat, Rani Karnavati sent a rakhi to Humayun, seeking his protection. Touched by the gesture, Humayun immediately set out with his troops to protect her, although he arrived too late to save her from committing Jauhar (self-immolation). This story symbolizes the protection and brotherhood associated with Raksha Bandhan.
- Santoshi Maa
The birth of the Hindu goddess Santoshi Maa is also connected to Raksha Bandhan. It is said that Lord Ganesha’s sons, Shubha and Labha, insisted on having a sister. On Raksha Bandhan, they requested their father to grant them a sister. Ganesha, after much persuasion from his sons and the saint Narada, created Santoshi Maa from the divine flames that emerged from his consorts, Riddhi and Siddhi.
- Yama and Yamuna
The story of the bond between Yama, the God of Death, and his sister Yamuna is another significant legend. Yamuna tied a rakhi on Yama’s wrist, and in return, he granted her immortality. Touched by her love and dedication, Yama declared that any brother who has a rakhi tied by his sister and offers her protection will achieve long life and immortality.
Another surprising but interesting story of Rakhi
- Alexander the Great and King Porus
According to a popular legend, when Alexander the Great invaded India, his wife, Roxana, sent a sacred thread (rakhi) to King Porus, asking him not to harm her husband in battle. During the battle, when Porus was about to deliver a final blow to Alexander, he saw the rakhi on his wrist and restrained himself. He honored the bond of protection and brotherhood, eventually leading to a respectful relationship between the two.
This cute, naughty bond of borther and sister is prayed for longer life. According to mythology even the gods, belived in celebrating this festival. This litrally tells how auspicious and holy is this festival considered. Sisters many times keeps the fast for brother for his long, happy life.
Artistic evolution in Rakhis:
The artistic evolution of Rakhi in terms of design reflects broader changes in art, culture, and material availability over time. Here’s how Rakhi designs have transformed through the ages:
Traditional Rakhis:
Early Rakhis were simple, often made of cotton, silk threads, or even red and yellow threads, symbolizing purity and protection. These Rakhis were more about the sentiment than the aesthetics. Incorporation of Religious Symbols: Traditional Rakhis often featured religious symbols like Swastikas, Om, or images of deities, emphasizing the festival’s spiritual significance.
Introduction of Embellishments
Beads and Stones: Over time, Rakhis began incorporating beads, semi-precious stones, and small mirrors. These additions brought a decorative element to the Rakhis, making them more visually appealing. Use of Zari and Silk: The use of zari (gold and silver threads) and silk became popular, especially in the Rakhis tied in royal families or among the wealthier sections of society.
Cultural and Regional Influences
Diversity in Designs: Different regions of India began developing their own unique styles of Rakhi. For example, the Marwari Rakhis of Rajasthan are known for their elaborate designs, while Bengali Rakhis might feature intricate handwoven patterns. Traditional Crafts: Artistic traditions like Kundan work, Meenakari, and even embroidery started to be incorporated into Rakhi designs, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of India.
Modern and Contemporary Designs:
Customization and Personalization: In recent decades, personalized Rakhis have become popular. These Rakhis might feature the names or initials of the siblings, or even photos, adding a personal touch to the traditional thread.
Theme-Based Rakhis: With the rise of pop culture, Rakhis began to feature themes from cartoons, movies, or favorite characters, especially for children. Superhero Rakhis, for example, are a hit among young boys.
Eco-Friendly Rakhis: Responding to environmental concerns, there has been a growing trend towards eco-friendly Rakhis made from biodegradable materials like paper, seeds, or clay. These Rakhis often emphasize sustainability and can even be planted after use.
Fusion and High-End Designs
Designer Rakhis: High-end designer Rakhis, created by renowned jewelers or fashion designers, have become popular among those looking for something unique and luxurious. These Rakhis might feature real gold, diamonds, or other precious materials.
Fusion Styles: The global influence and fusion of styles have led to the creation of Rakhis that blend traditional Indian craftsmanship with modern, minimalist designs. These Rakhis appeal to a broader audience, including the diaspora, who want to maintain tradition with a contemporary twist.
Digital and Tech-Influenced Rakhis
Virtual Rakhis: With the advent of technology, virtual Rakhis became a thing, especially during times when physical presence wasn’t possible. These Rakhis could be sent via apps or social media, keeping the sentiment alive even from a distance.
Smart Rakhis: There are even tech-savvy versions of Rakhis now, like those incorporating QR codes, which, when scanned, can display a message, a video, or a digital greeting from the sister to her brother.
Rakhi may have changed its design but the sacred bond of brother and sister may stick the way history has witnessed.
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